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Editorial
SP’s Naval Forces wishes the Indian Navy a very Happy Independence Day 2025!
In an exclusive interaction with Manish Kumar Jha, Dr Samir V. Kamat, Secretary DDR&D and Chairman DRDO, outlines DRDO’s advances in next-generation naval capabilities, most notably the indigenously developed Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system set for integration into P-75 submarines, with the land-based prototype already proven. The AIP energy module is expected to be ready by December, to be inserted into a submarine hull for trials during refit. He details work on quantum sensing for submarine detection using picotesla-level magnetometers deployable on UAVs or aircraft, aiming for operational readiness in 2–3 years, and highlights coastal defence systems including shorebased BrahMos and Guided Pinaka. Beyond naval focus, he discusses scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missiles, the Akash NG, Uttam AESA radar for Tejas, high-thrust engine co-development, AMCA stealth and IP ownership strategies, and quantum secure communications — all with an emphasis on self-reliance.
We also have a report on India’s Submarine Capability and Roadmap by Manish Kumar Jha in this issue with an in-depth assessment of India’s undersea modernisation across three categories: diesel-electric (SSK), nuclear-powered ballistic missile (SSBN), and nuclear-powered attack (SSN) submarines. Against the backdrop of China’s and Pakistan’s expanding submarine fleets, the plan combines indigenous propulsion, missile integration, stealth advances, and industrial partnerships to secure credible sea-based nuclear deterrence and maintain control of the Indian Ocean well into the 2030s.
The piece on Navantia’s Naval Prowess, spotlights Navantia’s blend of tradition and innovation, with technological USPs like the CATIZ and SCOMBA combat systems and an indigenous fuel-cell-based AIP used in S-80 Plus submarines. The company’s embrace of Industry 4.0 shipbuilding and sustainable propulsion research positions it at the forefront of future maritime defence solutions.
In another article, Lt General P.C. Katoch (Retd) reports on the ongoing capability enhancement in the Indian Navy which recently marked a twin boost with the commissioning of Russian-built INS Tamal and the delivery of indigenous stealth frigate INS Udaygiri. Also, defence approvals worth ₹1.05 lakh crore include mine countermeasure vessels, moored mines, super rapid gun mounts, and unmanned undersea platforms add to the modernisation of the Navy. Strategic focus is also on nuclear-powered attack submarines under Project-77, with two boats cleared for development and future integration of BrahMos and hypersonic systems. These inductions and upgrades aim to bolster India’s ability to secure critical sea lanes, counter advanced threats, and project power across the Indian Ocean.
Wishing all discerning readers happy reading!
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